Dynamics and Challenges of Community Empowerment Many Island Fishermen Aceh Singkil
Keywords:
fisherman palawik, empowerment, aceh singkilAbstract
This paper describes the dynamics of cultural pattern of traditional fisherman working relationship (palawik) with Owner Capital (employer) and the role of government in economic empowerment of fishing communities in the island province of Aceh Singkil District Lots. Through the study of cultural anthropology found that the pattern of relationships between fishermen palawik still stuck in the control of the employer. Then added another goal improper government intervention in economic empowerment. The condition causes palawik fishermen have not reached economic welfare.
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Badan Riset Kelautan, dan Perikanan. 2005. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia : Edisi Sosial Ekonomi. Vol. 11, No.3.
Bee, R.L. 1974. Patterns and Processes. New York : The Free Press.
Islamy, M. Irfan. 1997. Prinsip-prinsip Perumusan Kebijaksanaan Negara. PT. Bumi Aksara Jakarta
Koentjaraningrat. 1980. Beberapa Pokok Antropologi Sosial. Jakarta : PT. Dian Rakyat.
Kusnadi. 2000. Nelayan: Strategi Adaptasi Dan Jaringan Sosial. Bandung : Humaniora Utama Press.
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Marx, Fritz Morstein. 1957. The Administration State an Introduction to Beurreucracy. London : The University of Chicago Press.
Mubyarto, Loekman Soetrisno, dan Michael Dove. 1984. Nelayan dan Kemiskinan, Studi Ekonomi Antropologi di Dua Desa Pantai. Jakarta : Rajawali Press.
Nugroho, Heru. 2001 . Negara, Pasar, Dan Keadilan Sosial. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar.
Ripley, Randall B. 1985. Policy Analysis in Political Science, Chicago : Nelson-Hall.
Scott, James C. 1976. Moral Ekonomi Petani : Pergolakan dan Subsistensi di Asia Tenggara. Jakarta : LP3ES.
Semedi, Pujo. 1998. Ketika Nelayah Harus Sandar Dayung : Studi Nelayan Miskin di Desa Kirdowono. Jakarta : Konphalindo
Siswanto, Budi. 2008. Kemiskinan Dan Perlawanan Kaum Nelayan. : Laksbang.
