The Situation Of Fulfillment Of The Rights For Children In Conflict With The Law In The Prison And The Detention Centers: Case Studies At Sidoarjo And Surabaya, East Java

Authors

  • Endah Triati BBPPKS Regional II Bandung

Keywords:

children in conflict with the law, restorative justice, diversion

Abstract

Prisons are not a good place for children, even for Children in Conflict with the Law (ABH Actors). For some reasons, there are still children who is faced with the law placed in adult prisons (Penas) or Detention Centers (Rutan), one of which is in Sidoarjo Prison or Rutan Surabaya, East Java.  Placement of them in Adult Prisons / Detention is a challenge in realizing restorative justice for ABH. The diversionary spirit for ABH which is part of the adjudication process is still constrained in some parts. Efforts to lead to restorative justice still find obstacles, placement of ABH in Adult Prison / Rutan is one of them.  Thie aim of this study tries to see the situation of the fulfillment of the rights of the child who is faced with the law in the prison and the detention centers. There are four main dimensions of child rights fulfillment, namely 1). Right to life, 2). Right to survival and development, 3). Right of protection and, 4). Right of participation.  Qualitative methood choosed in this study,  who are involved four ABH informants. The results of this study indicate that in the fulfillment of the right to life, the informant complained about the fulfillment of food nutrition. Similarly, the fulfillment of the right to survival and development is also complained by informants, but informants give appreciation for the aspect of religious education is considered good. Related to the protection rights that are also still complained by informants is, the existence of discrimination and neglect, which continues to decrease sense of security. While in terms of fulfillment of the right to participate, some informants feel enough, some feel less.

Author Biography

Endah Triati, BBPPKS Regional II Bandung

Trainer at the Bandung Center for Social Welfare Education and Training (BBPPKS), Regional II 

References

Abdulsyani. (1987). Sosiologi Kriminalitas, Bandung: Remaja Karya

Aryanti, N.Y. (2003). Pengaruh kelompok pergaulan, disfungsi keluarga dan terpaan media televisi terhadap penyalahgunaan Napza di Polwiltabes Bandung, Bandung: Unpad.

Bungin, B. (2001). Pengaruh Erotika Media Masa dan Peer Group terhadap Sikap Seks di kalangan Remaja di Perkotaan. Bandung: Unpad.

Burcu, E. (2003). Alcohol and Drug Use in Young Apprentices: Effect of Social Control in the Family. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 32, 4: 291-299.

Claes, M., Eric L., Anna-Paula E., Antonio P., Luigi L., & Fabrio P. (2005). Parenting, Peer Orientation, Drug Use, and Antisocial Behavior in Late Adolescence: A Cross-National Study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Vol. 34, No. 5, 401–411.

Darajat, Z. (1985). Pembinaan Remaja. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.

Hirschi, T., (1969). Causes of Delinquency. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Hirschi, T. & Gottfredson, M.R. (1983). Age and The Explanation of Crime. American Journal of Sociology 89, 552–584.

Hurlock, E.B. (1990). Psikologi Perkembangan: Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan. Edisi 5. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

____________ (1995). Perkembangan anak (Jilid 1, 6th ed.). Ed.: Agus Dharma. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

____________ (1995). Perkembangan anak (Jilid 2, 6th ed.). Alih bahasa: Meitasari Tjandrasa. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Huruswati, I. (2007). Studi Penanganan Anak Berkonflik Hukum. Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial Departemen Sosial RI.

Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informasi RI, Dirjen Informasi dan Komunikasi Publik dan Kementerian Sosial RI, Dirjen Rehabilitasi Sosial, Direktorat Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak. (2012). Pedoman Kerja Antar Kementerian/ Lembaga dalam Perlindungan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum.Jakarta.

Kurniawan. (2001). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Lingkungan Sosial dengan Perilaku Seksual Mahasiswa Baru di Universitas Katolik Atmajaya Jakarta. Jakarta: Universitas Katolik Atmajaya.

Levy-Warren, M. (1996). The Adolescent Journey: Development, Identity Formation and Psychoterpy. New Jersey: Jason Aronson Inc.

Mulyana. (2002). Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga, Lingkungan Pergaulan Teman dan Terpaan Media Televisi terhadap Perilaku Seks Bebas Remaja SMA Swasta di Kota Bandung. Bandung: Unpad.

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, Nomor 32 Tahun 1999 tentang Syarat dan Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Hak Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Umum.

Prinst, D. (1997). Hukum Anak Indonesia. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakri.

Ratnawati, G. (2001). Pola Pembinaan NAPI Anak sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Pendidikan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak. https://imadiklus.com Diakses 14 Juli 2017.

Soekanto, S. (1986). Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: UI Press.

____________. (1986a). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Sudarsono. (2008). Kenakalan Remaja. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Susantyo, B. (2017). Faktor-faktor determinan penyebab perilaku agresif remaja di permukiman kumuh di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Sosiokonsepsia. Vol. 6 (1) 01-17.

Susantyo, B. (2017a). Lingkungan dan perilaku agresif individu. Jurnal Sosio Informa. Vol. 3 (01). 15-25.

Susantyo, B., Setiawan, H.H., Irmayani, & Sabaruisman (2016). Implementasi Undang Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak: Dalam Perspektif Kementerian Sosial. Jurnal Sosiokonsepsia. Vol. 5 (3) 169-183.

Sutherland, E. H. (1974). "Principles of Criminology”. 3rd ed. Terjemahan Momon Martasaputra. Bandung: Alumni.

Thorlindsson, T. & Bernburg, J.G. (2006). Peer Groups and Substance Use: Examining the Direct and Interactive Effect of Lesure Activity. Journal of Adolescence ;41(162):321-39.

Undang-Undang Nomor 12 tahun 1995 Tentang Pemasyarakatan.

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak.

Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak.

Widjaja, A.W. (1985). Masalah Kenakalan Remaja dan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika. Bandung: Armico.

Published

2018-07-02

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.